Monday, February 17, 2014

The Beginning of Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece
  • New ideas.
  • Incredible art forms.
  • Life was based on farming and warfare.
  • In 2000BC they began to migrate to Europe's southeastern region.
  • Its land was between the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean.
  • Citizen participation government (democracy).
  • Main business life was farming.
  • Population was smaller compared to Egypt and Mesopotamia.
  • First barbarian people to make contact with civilization.
  • The distinctive civilization they developed is the first that counts as "Western"

Vocab
  • Barbarian - used to describe the distinctive way of life based on farming, warfare and tribal organization.
  • Megaliths - massive rough-cut stone used to construct tombs and monuments.
    • Normally built by a farming and trading people in the west England about 2000 BC.
      • Most impressive achievement was the Stonehenge.
        • Consisted of 160 massive boulder, each about 50 tons.
        • Each stacked and circled and aligned to the movements of the sun and moon.
  • Tribe - social and political unit consisting of a group of communities held together by common interests.
    • Fought each other for metals, slaves, and other things that can be exported.
  • Chieftains - king or queens.

European Barbarians
  • 4000 BC
    • Farming and village life spreads from Sumerian and Egyptian lands
  • 3500 BC
    • Constructed megaliths
  • 2500 BC on
    • Indo-Europe nomads migrated
      • Their language would evolve into Greek and Latin
      • Their lives centered around strength, courage, comradeship, loyalty, contests, and battle.
    • No cities, written records, or fixed structures of government.
    • Adopted the way of life of those that encountered.
      • How civilization eventually spread through Europe.

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